Alabama Death Row inmate Derrick Dearman, who was convicted in the 2016 slayings of 5 people with an axe and two guns, was put to death Thursday night by lethal injection. He had given up his appeals earlier this year and volunteered to have his execution set.

Dearman, 36, put to death in Alabama’s execution chamber at the William C. Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore, is the fifth execution Alabama has carried out in 2024 and the second in less than a month.

The victims were all related, and one of the victims was pregnant.

The curtain to the execution chamber viewing room opened at 5:53 p.m. Thursday and closed at 6:08 p.m.

Dearman’s official time of death was 6:14 p.m.

At 5:55 p.m., the prison warden asked if he had any final words.

Dearman‘s last words were: “To the victims’ family, forgive me. This is not for me, this is for you... I’ve taken so much... To my family, ya’ll already know I love you.” Several words were inaudible.

Dearman also appeared to speak after the execution process began and the drugs were flowing, but his words were inaudible to the viewing rooms.

At 6 p.m., Dearman briefly lifted his head off of the gurney and spoke, which was again inaudible.

A correctional officer performed a consciousness check by yelling Dearman’s name, pinching his arm and flicking his eyelid at 6:02 p.m. Dearman briefly moved his arm after the pinch.

He appeared to stop breathing at 6:04 p.m.

The execution

Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey told Alabama Department Corrections Commissioner John Hamm that she would not exercise her clemency powers in the case and directed him to proceed with Dearman’s execution, according to a statement from Ivey.

“Six lives, including an unborn baby, were gruesomely taken by Mr. Dearman in 2016,” Ivey stated.

“In using an axe and then a gun, he clearly made the decision to kill. Then he made the clear decision to flee to his hometown in Mississippi. And now, he himself has clearly stated his guilt and asked to move forward with his death sentence. The state has obliged, and justice has been served. I pray for the loved ones of all these victims whose lives were taken far too soon.”

Following the execution, Hamm told reporters gathered at a prison media center that Dearman’s arm movement was “not a sign of consciousness.”

Hamm said that minutes before the execution began, Dearman asked that his spiritual advisor Rev. Jeff Hood not be present in the execution chamber. Hood was then escorted off the property, Hamm said.

The commissioner then read a statement from Bryant Henry Randall, the father of Chelsea Randall Reed and brother of Shannon Randall and Robert Lee Brown.

“There are no words to express how this whole ordeal has impacted my life,” he wrote. “I‘ll never forget the day I got the news... When (my wife) uttered the words, ’They were all dead,' my body trembled with every feeling imaginable. The biggest thing that bothered me was not being able to tell all of them the simple word ‘goodbye.’”

He wrote, “Today, goodbye will be easy for many because we have all heard the horrific things that Derrick Dearman did to all the innocent individuals that (he) murdered. Whether it was drugs or just pure hate and the devil in his heart, Dearman will get a final goodbye, whereas I am still wanting mine.”

“I would have loved for my sister to watch her kids grow up and their accomplishments or my brother to watch his son grow up as well, but I was stripped in many ways of happiness and the bond of a family by (his) senseless act.”

Several family members of the victims attended the press conference, and one took the podium to speak. Others remained emotional in the back of the media room.

Robert Brown said “I can‘t imagine any more than the screaming than I did that night...This don‘t bring nothing back. I can‘t get my son back or any of them back. All this evil going on in this world, this is just a sample of what‘s going on in this world, and if it don‘t change the Lord’s coming back.”

He believed Dearman got off drugs and “realized what he’d done.”

“Let this be a warning to somebody for a change. This don‘t bring no closure to us. We’re going to suffer the rest of our lives.”

Final hours

An Alabama Department of Corrections spokesperson on Thursday afternoon released Dearman’s activity for the last two days.

On Wednesday, Dearman was visited by Hood, his spiritual advisor, his father and his sister. He was seen eating grits, two biscuits with apple jelly, eggs, brown gravy, and a cheeseburger. He was seen drinking Dr. Pepper and raspberry tea.

For dinner that night, he ate chicken and cabbage with cornbread and peas. He talked on the phone with his father, sister, two friends, and spiritual advisor.

On Thursday, Dearman was visited by a friend, his father, two of his sons, his brother-in-law and his sister. He didn’t have any phone calls.

Dearman ate his breakfast of oatmeal, eggs, three biscuits, brown gravy and orange juice. He had a lunch of macaroni salad, cornbread, mixed vegetables, corn, potatoes, green beans, carrots and a sloppy joe.

His final meal was a seafood platter brought in from a local restaurant.

He had five witnesses planning to witness his execution: His father, sister, brother-in-law and two friends.

After the curtain closed, his family erupted in sobs. “Derrick... Derrick, no,” his father wailed.

Hood, the spiritual advisor, told AL.com a prison worker informed him that Dearman didn‘t want him in the chamber. “Basically he got to a point where he said, ‘I got it.’.. he said he was Jesus Christ and he didn’t need a spiritual advisor.”

Hood said Dearman‘s behavior was erratic, saying he “spiraled so much from the time I’ve known him“ with drugs and mental illness. He believed Dearman was using drugs as recently as Wednesday.

Dearman had a ”major addiction," Hood said.

Gave up appeals

Dearman had opted to die by the state’s three-drug lethal cocktail instead of breathing in nitrogen gas. And he gave up his appeals earlier this year.

“I am willingly giving all that I can possibly give to try and repay a small portion of my debt to society for the terrible things that I have done,” Dearman said in a statement released earlier this week by his spiritual advisor.

“From this point forward, I hope that the focus will not be on me, but rather on the healing of all the people that I have hurt.”

In April, Dearman fired his attorneys from the Equal Justice Initiative and opted to end his appeals. He spoke to AL.com about his mindset at the time.

“I am guilty, plain and simple,” he said in a phone interview. “Everybody’s trying to talk me out of it,” he said. “But, I feel in my heart this is the right thing to do.”

The murders

Dearman was sent to death row in 2018 for the brutal slayings of five family members of his then-girlfriend in Citronelle in 2016. The victims were Joseph Adam Turner, 26; Robert Lee Brown, 26; Chelsea Marie Reed, 22; Justin Kaleb Reed, 23; and Shannon Melissa Randall, 35. Chelsea Reed was pregnant with her and Justin Reed’s first child. Turner and Randall had a 3-month-old son in the bed with them when they were attacked, but he was unharmed.

After attacking his victims with an ax and then shooting them, Dearman forced his unharmed girlfriend, Laneta Lester, into a car, along with the 3-month-old boy, and drove them to Mississippi. The girlfriend and baby were later released.

The killings happened in the early-morning hours of Aug. 20, 2016. Dearman was dating Lester at the time. Her brother, Joseph Adam Turner, lived in a remote area of Mobile County near Citronelle.

According to court records, Dearman was abusive to Lester, his girlfriend. The day before the murders, Turner picked her up and brought her to his home. Dearman showed up multiple times to the Citronelle home that night, but no one would allow Dearman inside the house.

Early the next morning, Dearman returned. Court records state that he picked up an ax from the yard, broke into the home and attacked everyone inside except for the infant and his girlfriend.

After the ambush, Dearman forced Lester and the baby boy into a car and took them to a family member’s house in Mississippi.

Soon after, the girlfriend and baby returned to south Alabama unharmed in the car. Dearman turned himself into authorities the following day.

A post on the Equal Justice Initiative‘s website-- the legal nonprofit whom Dearman fired this spring-- said on the day of the slayings, Dearman “had been hearing voices, believed that people were ’after' him, had used a large amount of methamphetamine, and had not slept for six days.”

Representatives from the Equal Justice Initiative sent a comment via email from Director Bryan Stevenson. “Subjecting people with serious mental illness to the death penalty raises huge concerns in a nation that seeks to protect human rights. Important questions about a defendant’s competency to stand trial, the validity of a guilty plea, and whether the level of moral culpability necessary for the death penalty can be assigned to people impaired by delusions, hallucinations, or other symptoms of serious mental disorders—all issues in Derrick Dearman’s case—have been left unanswered.“

Stevenson continued, “The Constitution requires courts to resolve these questions before sentencing someone to death. However, in Mr. Dearman’s case, no Alabama court even conducted a hearing to evaluate his competency to plead guilty, waive his right to counsel, or stop his appeals, despite the fact that he has suffered from serious mental illness and suicidal ideation throughout his life.”

But on that post on their website, the lawyers said Dearman “has struggled with severe suicidal ideation for his entire life.”

After firing his attorneys this spring, Dearman said he wasn’t seeking an imminent death date. “I mean, who wants to say, you know what, just come on and kill me? Nobody wants to die,” he said at the time.

But then the Alabama Supreme Court authorized several executions, and Gov. Kay Ivey set dates for Jamie Mills, Keith Gavin, and Alan Miller. Those three men were executed, while Dearman waited to die.

The court authorized an execution date to be set for Carey Dale Grayson—and the governor set it as Nov. 21—when Dearman wrote a letter to the Alabama Attorney General’s Office, expressing frustration that other men were set for execution before he was.

“I have done everything that is required to drop my appeals and have my sentence carried out and I am compotent (sic) and of a sound mind…can you please respond to this letter to let me know what the hold up is??????”

He wrote in the August letter, “All this is hard on not only me but my family and the longer it takes the more me and my family have to go through.”

Dearman’s former attorney had argued in court records he was severely mentally ill at the time of the crime. Dearman himself said that his mind wasn’t right at the time. But that doesn’t mean he doesn’t know what happened, he told AL.com.

“I remember every bit of it,” Dearman said through the fuzzy audio at Holman prison. It’s the prison where most Alabama Death Row inmates are housed, and the only one in the state with an execution chamber.

“It was like someone else had the steering wheel. It was like being at the movie theater or watching a movie and you want to turn your head or close your eyes because you didn’t want to see that part or that scene because it was that scary or horrible and not being able to. It’s like something else had the wheel,” Dearman said.

He was the fifth person Alabama executed in 2024. First was Kenneth Smith, who was the first inmate killed using nitrogen gas in the country. Smith was executed in January, setting off controversy across the world after Smith writhed on the gurney.

In May, Jamie Ray Mills was executed by lethal injection for the beating deaths of an elderly couple with a machete, ball-peen hammer, and a tire iron two decades ago.

In July, Alabama executed 64-year-old Keith Edmund Gavin for a 1998 murder at a north Alabama ATM. He was put to death by lethal injection, because he didn’t change his method of execution to gas when he had the opportunity to do so in 2018.

In September, Alan Eugene Miller was the second inmate to be executed using nitrogen pumped through a gas mask. He had no pending appeals at the time of his death, after he entered into a confidential settlement with the state weeks earlier.

Grayson is set to be the sixth inmate to be executed in Alabama this year on Nov. 21, and is set to die by nitrogen. His lawyers from the Federal Public Defenders for the Middle District of Alabama are currently fighting the way Alabama handles the nitrogen execution process. Grayson was convicted with three other men for the Feb. 22, 1994 slaying of Vicki Lynn DeBlieux, who was kidnapped while hitchhiking.

Dearman is also the first inmate since 2013 to be executed after spending less than a decade on Alabama Death Row. That year, Andrew Lackey was put to death for the 2005 murder of an 80-year-old World War II veteran he was trying to rob.

Like Dearman, Lackey had given up his appeals and asked for his execution to be scheduled.

The Equal Justice Initiative wrote online, “Derrick Dearman stopped his appeals only after a lifetime of severe mental illness and suicidal behavior that Alabama courts have repeatedly ignored. The State of Alabama now plans to execute him despite serious questions about the constitutionality of his conviction and death sentence.”

After Dearman’s execution there are now 161 inmates on Alabama Death Row, including five women.