WASHINGTON — Former President Donald Trump and his campaign have accused special counsel Jack Smith of violating long-standing Justice Department norms by including new revelations about the former president's efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss in a filing released Wednesday.

In reality, a federal judge, not Smith, made the decision to release that filing to the public.

Trump on Thursday called it a "weaponization of government" to release the filing just a month before Election Day, alleging that Smith and federal law enforcement officials were improperly influencing a presidential election.

It's true that the Justice Department typically abides by an informal 60-day “quiet period” before an election — meaning they avoid taking discretionary action that could be seen as influencing voters. The new disclosures from the special counsel's office, however, were made in an ongoing criminal case at the order of a federal judge, Tanya Chutkan, who ultimately made the decision to release the redacted filing Wednesday.

Smith was not aware that Chutkan was going to make the decision to release the document, nor the timing of that release, two sources familiar with the matter who were not authorized to speak publicly told NBC News.

Others have compared the “October surprise” filing to the then-FBI director James Comey’s pronouncements about Hillary Clinton’s emails in October 2016, to Trump’s benefit. But the scenarios are starkly different. In 2016, the director of the FBI made disparaging comments about a presidential candidate who, their investigation found, did not commit conduct that warranted criminal charges. In 2024, a special counsel who secured three separate indictments from different federal grand juries against a former president disclosed information in an ongoing criminal case at the order of a federal judge.

Chutkan has repeatedly made clear in court hearings that Trump’s presidential run and campaign schedule — despite the protestations of Trump’s team — will have no impact on the criminal case before her. The judge made that point explicitly in an order last month, writing that Trump’s “concern with the political consequences of these proceedings does not bear on the pretrial schedule.”

Chutkan, who regained control of the case in August after the Supreme Court ruled that Trump has immunity on some official acts relevant to the case, had ordered both Smith's team and Trump's to submit their arguments about what Trump conduct in the case was presidential and what conduct was private.

Smith's team elected to clear the plate, getting a brand-new grand jury to return a fresh indictment against Trump without hearing testimony about Trump's official acts, meaning mostly testimony about his attempts to weaponize the Justice Department for his personal benefit. That new indictment, handed down in late August, was returned just outside the window of the so-called 60-day rule, a guideline based on "long-standing Justice Department policies and tradition" that recommends federal prosecutors take no action against a candidate in the period immediately before an election.

Even with that new indictment, there were still a lot of details to work out to determine the bounds of the case: what evidence is in, what evidence is out. The Supreme Court’s opinion left it up to Chutkan to make many of the fact-specific immunity determinations in the case and written arguments were always going to be part of that process.

Chutkan set a deadline of Sept. 26 for Smith to file his opening brief on immunity and because the brief and its appendix contained "sensitive material," such as grand jury and witness information, Smith had to file his brief under seal, which his office did last week.

After hearing opposition from Trump's team about the redactions Smith's team suggested, Chutkan reviewed the brief and ultimately decided that the redactions were appropriate. Chutkan also responded to Trump's earlier complaints about potentially violating the 60-day rule, writing on Sept. 24 that his team could now explain "how this court is bound by or has jurisdiction to enforce Department of Justice policy."

Trump argued on his Truth Social account Thursday that DOJ should do “absolutely nothing” that could interfere with an election in the 60 days prior. "They disobeyed their own rule in favor of complete and total election intereference," he wrote in one post. "I did nothing wrong, they did! The case is a scam, just like all of the others."

The 60-day period does not apply to judges, nor does it generally apply to pending cases, although that's always subject to discretion if prosecutors want to avoid taking certain actions even in pending cases. Chuck Rosenberg, a Justice Department veteran and NBC News legal analyst, said Smith's team was doing things by the book.

“The case was previously indicted. Litigating that case is an obligation of the Smith team and not a violation of Justice Department guidelines," Rosenberg said. "In any event, the Smith team properly sealed its filing. The judge properly unsealed it. It’s really not any more complicated than that.”

Still, Smith's decision to swiftly seek a superseding indictment against Trump in August can't be separated from the reality that he and his team believe that Trump is a criminal who committed four felonies in a conspiracy to overturn the 2020 election; is a repeat offender who the committed the kind of criminal conduct that would earn him a lengthier sentence; and that Trump should be serving that sentence in 2025, not in the White House. Had Smith's team had their way, the Supreme Court would not have stepped in, and Trump would currently be in federal prison or, at least, a convicted criminal, and they would be preparing their sentencing memos for Chutkan as Election Day nears.

Trump’s campaign rhetoric about the Justice Department, going back to his time in office, has also deeply offended federal prosecutors to their core, undermining the institution and principles they've dedicated their careers to.